Semen Analysis

Semen Analysis

Even though it is not a definitive measure of a man’s infertility, Semen analysis is still an important step in understanding the troubles of natural conception in men. It is an effective tool in answering the most pressing questions regarding male infertility. The procedure of semen analysis evaluates the quality and count of a man’s semen and sperm in order to chart out the possibilities around fertility and to predict the chances of natural conception.

Before obtaining the sample, it is necessary to abstain from any kind of sexual activity for about 2 to 5 days in order to get accurate results. During the analysis, the doctors collect the sample obtained through stimulation and analyse the sample to obtain information about the following aspects of the semen.

• Motility – How does the sperm move?
• Morphology – The anatomy of the sperm and the percentage of sperm that are normal in shape
• Count – How many sperm are there in one sample?
• Vitality – How long can a sperm survive?

This analysis helps in reaching the conclusion about what is causing a problem in natural conception, and thus, helps in charting the right path towards solving the issue. It also helps in determining what will be the best fertility treatment.

About Sperm

A healthy sperm contains three parts: the head, the midpiece, and the tail.

• The Head

Is the storage of all the genetic information of a sperm. The Acrosome of the head is responsible for the release of important enzymes that are involved in the fertilization process.

• The Mid Piece

Contains the “Mitochondria” that generates the energy for a sperm to swim towards the egg.

• The Tail

Contains the microtubules that help in propelling the sperm through the fallopian tubes.